日批在线视频_内射毛片内射国产夫妻_亚洲三级小视频_在线观看亚洲大片短视频_女性向h片资源在线观看_亚洲最大网

   

Characteristics of Chinese Gardens


Updated: 2007-08-23 17:20

 

The garden is one of the important types of architectural art. It is essentially aimed at organizing an environment rich in temperament and interest and full of the beauty of artistic conception through the so-called four gardening elements including mountains, rivers, structures and plants, as well as the organic components such as roads, interior settings. In comparison to ordinary structures, the spiritual character of gardens is more outstanding, and it requires that artists have greater and higher ingenuity and imagination.

Compared with other gardening systems of the world, such as European or Islamic, Chinese gardens have their distinct national characteristics:

a. Paying attention to natural beauty. Chinese gardens carry out processing and transformation of the original terrain and land form by following the principle of "making it seem like nature", or seem naturally formed, so as to satisfy people's feeling of getting close to nature.

b. Pursuing many twists and turns. Nature itself is ever-changing and interesting. Chinese horticulturists who emulate nature necessarily pursue changing, free-style composition. It is of a completely different system compared with the Western landscape gardening theory of compels nature to accept the symmetrical rules.

c. Advocating artistic conception. Beautiful environment created by Chinese horticulturists does not stop at the stage of formal beauty, but tries to express inward feeling through outward scenery. Therefore, the ultimate key to the high or low level and success or failure in the creation of Chinese gardens depends on the cultural level, and the high or low level and crudeness or refinement of esthetic temperament and the interest of the creator.

Chinese horticulture began in the Qin Dynasty (1644-1911), and two royal garden construction upsurges occurred during the Qin/Han (221BC-220AD) and Sui/Tang (581-907) dynasties. Private gardens saw great development by men of letters during the Tang and Song dynasties, and entered the peaking stage in the Ming and Qing dynasties (1644-1911). The achievements in gardening during the Qing Dynasty attract greater attention, representing an important component of the third development upsurge in Chinese architecture. Almost all of the existing gardens were preserved during this age. The extant royal gardens are in the vicinity of Beijing, while private gardens of a higher artistic level are mostly 1concentrated in areas south of the Yangtze River. They constitute the two major schools of Chinese gardening.



主站蜘蛛池模板: 天天干天天操天天舔 | 亚洲黑丝在线 | 午夜激情视频在线观看 | 很黄很色 | 精品国产福利 | 精品国产中文字幕 | 欧美色图一区 | 一二三四av | 国产精品伊人 | 免费看黄av | 网友自拍第一页 | 99色99| 成人亚洲网站 | 天天摸天天| 操碰av| 在线视频久 | 日批免费观看 | 成年人视频在线免费看 | 欧美福利视频在线观看 | 欧美日韩午夜 | 亚洲人在线 | www在线播放| 久久人人超碰 | 另类天堂网 | 国产视频一区二区三区在线观看 | 欧美成人亚洲 | 五月在线视频 | 日韩一区二区三区免费 | 91成人精品一区在线播放 | 福利视频一区二区 | 爱情岛论坛亚洲自拍 | 麻豆av网| 992在线观看 | 特级丰满少妇一级aaaa爱毛片 | 91快色| 免费黄色在线播放 | 999在线视频 | 国产探花系列 | 亚洲天堂视频一区 | 高hnp视频| 久久久精品综合 |