In just one month, the COP30 United Nations Climate Change Conference will be held in Belem, Brazil. This year also marks the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement on climate change. Amid growing geopolitical conflicts, the rise of unilateralism and protectionism, and challenges such as the United States' withdrawal from the Paris Agreement once again, all parties are paying close attention to this conference. COP30 is seen as a pivotal moment in the 35-year history of global cooperation on tackling climate change, building on past achievements and paving the way for future efforts. The conference should reaffirm support for the Paris Agreement, emphasize the irreversibility of the global energy transition, confirm financial and technological support for developing countries, and ensure a fair and equitable international environment for a just global transition. China will work closely with all parties to actively contribute to the success of COP30.

Liu Zhenmin, China special envoy for climate change

In China, the innovation in new green and low-carbon technologies creates favorable conditions for traditional energy regions to capitalize on their latecomer advantages. We must target key areas of green transformation to promote the dissemination of cutting-edge technologies. This will accelerate the shift from a resource-driven to an innovation-driven development model. Further reforms should be deepened, with pilot projects in areas such as zero-carbon parks, new energy systems, and eco-product value counties. These efforts aim to establish lasting institutional frameworks that ensure a green and equitable transition.

Lyu Wenbin, director of the Energy Research Institute at the National Development and Reform Commission

The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework targets are not just about numbers. They reflect our shared vision of a future where ecosystems are healthy, wildlife thrives and communities flourish alongside the natural world. In this process, China is uniquely positioned to inspire global action and accelerate progress toward a more resilient and sustainable future.

Kirsten Schuijt, director-general at the World Wide Fund for Nature International

China, with its experience in rapid transformation in the green transition, is well-positioned to help other economies explore how similar progress can be achieved. More attention should be given to the governance mechanisms needed to make this happen. It's not only about technology, but also about governance, knowledge, and capacity building. And the transition is not just one for China. It's a transition that must take place in the interconnected global economy.

Miranda Schreurs, chair of climate and environmental policy at the Technical University of Munich in Germany

This meeting has been a needed signal of both hope and confidence — hope and confidence that the high-quality green transition is accelerating in China at a faster rate than anyone had predicted; hope and confidence that ecological stewardship is gaining roots so deep that we're now seeing the opportunity to move to a nature-positive trajectory.

Scott Vaughan, senior fellow at the International Institute for Sustainable Development