Global General

Drone crew blamed in Afghan civilian deaths

(Agencies)
Updated: 2010-05-29 16:51

KABUL, Afghanistan?- Inexperienced operators of a US drone aircraft ignored or downplayed signs that civilians were aboard a convoy blasted by American missiles in Afghanistan earlier this year, said a military investigation report released on Saturday.

At least 23 people were killed in the February 21 attack in Uruzgan province?-- the deadliest assault on Afghan civilians in six months. It occurred even as NATO forces were redoubling efforts to avoid killing innocents.

Related readings:  NATO admits causing civilian death in Afghanistan  UN: Taliban cause Afghan civilian deaths to soar  Bomb blast kills civilian, wounds 2 in E. Afghanistan  Afghan students protest over civilian deaths

The attack prompted a strong rebuke from Afghan President Hamid Karzai, and a quick apology from the commander of US and NATO forces in Afghanistan, Gen. Stanley McChrystal, who is struggling to gain the broad support among Afghans that is crucial to winning the almost nine-year-old war.

Attack helicopters fired missiles and rockets into the convoy on a main road near Khod village, where US Special Forces were battling militants at the time, said the executive summary of the investigation. Commanders judged that the convoy contained fighters heading toward the village to reinforce the militants.

But the order to attack was based on inaccurate information from the crew of a Predator drone monitoring the convoy from an Air Force base in Nevada and on flawed analysis of the situation by NATO commanders, the report said.

Poorly functioning command posts "failed to provide the ground force commander with the evidence and analysis that the vehicles were not a hostile threat and the inaccurate and unprofessional reporting of the Predator crew ... deprived the ground force commander of vital information," the report said.

"Information that the convoy was anything other than an attacking force was ignored or downplayed by the Predator crew," it said.

Airstrikes accounted for about 60 percent of the nearly 600 civilians killed by NATO and allied Afghan forces in 2009, according to a UN report. However, that percentage is significantly lower than the previous year, the UN said, attributing the drop to NATO directives to only conduct airstrikes as a last resort or if they are certain their are no civilians present.

In his response to the report, McChrystal said in a statement he had issued letters reprimanding four senior and two junior officers in Afghanistan. He also called on the Air Force to investigate the actions of the Predator crew.

Meanwhile, militants ambushed an Afghan police convoy in eastern Afghanistan, killing five officers with a roadside bomb and opening fire before fleeing when NATO aircraft started a bombardment, a local official said Saturday.

Two militants were killed and up to six were wounded in the battle Friday in Paktia province, said Ghulam Dastagir, the deputy provincial police chief.

And, NATO announced on Friday that Afghan and international troops acting on intelligence information found and destroyed two bomb-making and weapons storage facilities this week in Kandahar province, and battled with militants that tried to defend them.

A cache found at one facility, in the Panjwai district, included high explosives, mortar rounds, roadside bombs, rocket propelled grenades and automatic rifles, the NATO statement said. At the other, mines, roadside bombs and a stockpile of materials and equipment for making more were found. The exact location was not disclosed.