Park wears blue pantsuit with prisoner number and no makeup

SEOUL - South Korea's ousted president Park Geun-hye, grim-faced and brought to court in handcuffs, went on trial on Tuesday over a sprawling corruption scandal that saw millions of people take to the streets and led to her downfall.

Only two months after leaving the presidential palace in disgrace, Park appeared at the Seoul Central District Court with a badge bearing her prisoner number pinned to her blue pantsuit, and no makeup.

She avoided meeting the glance of her longtime confidante and co-accused Choi Soon-sil.

The trial, expected to last for months, is the final act in the drama that engulfed Park.

Presiding judge Kim Se-yun, who heads a three-man panel - there is no jury - asked her: "What is your occupation, the accused Park Geun-hye?"

She responded: "I don't have any occupation."

Park, 65, is the third former South Korean leader to stand trial for corruption.

She was impeached by parliament in December after mass demonstrations - that built on economic and social frustrations - to demand her removal over a scandal centered on Choi, her friend of 40 years, and implicating some of the country's top businessmen.

She was detained soon after her dismissal - Tuesday's court session was her first public appearance since then - and indicted on 18 charges including bribery, coercion and abuse of power for offering governmental favors to tycoons who bribed Choi.

Cozy ties

Cozy and corrupt ties between South Korea's business and political elites have endured for decades and the trial could shed new light on the links between Park and the bosses of the family-run conglomerates that dominate Asia's fourth-biggest economy.

They include Samsung heir Lee Jae-yong, who is being tried separately, and Shin Dong-bin, the chairman of retail giant Lotte, the South's fifth-biggest conglomerate, who was among the accused on Tuesday.

Choi, the daughter of a religious figure who was Park's mentor for years, is similarly accused of using her presidential ties to force top firms to "donate" nearly $70 million to nonprofit foundations which she then used for personal gain.

Prosecutors told the court that Park and Choi colluded in receiving $6 million from Shin last year.

Park met Samsung's Lee in July 2015 and told him she hoped the succession at the world's biggest smartphone maker "would be resolved smoothly under her government", asking him to support the foundations, according to prosecutor Hwang Woong-jae.

Park is also accused of letting Choi, who has no title or security clearance, handle a wide range of state affairs, including senior appointments. She has previously blamed Choi for abusing their friendship.

In a calm, measured voice the former head of state denied all the charges against her.

Choi and Shin also denied the accusations, with Choi's lawyer calling the case "politically motivated" and she herself telling the court, half-sobbing: "I feel very sorry for causing President Park to stand trial like this. President Park is not a person who could be lured by any bribes."

After the hearing adjourned for the day Park was put back into handcuffs and returned on a Justice Ministry bus to the detention center where she is being held.

If convicted of the most serious charges, Park faces a minimum sentence of 10 years in jail, and a maximum of life.

Xinhua - AFP - Reuters