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政治選舉常用詞匯
[ 2006-04-12 11:30 ]
選舉 election
投票 cast a ballot
計(jì)票 count of votes
投票日 polling day
投票箱 ballot box
選舉程序electoral procedures
選舉大會(huì) election meeting / electoral meeting
選舉規(guī)則 election regulation
選民voter / elector
初選primary election
普選general election
決定性競(jìng)選 runoff
當(dāng)選be elected
個(gè)人投票individual vote
公開投票open vote
合格選民 eligible voter
候補(bǔ)者alternate candidate
候選人candidate
候選人名單slate
被選舉權(quán)right to be elected
補(bǔ)缺選舉by-election (UK) / supplementary election (US)
不記名投票secret vote / anonymous ballot
差額選舉 competitive election
差額投票differential voting
等額選舉 single-candidate election
棄權(quán)不投票 abstention from voting
發(fā)表政見 state one's political views
法定程序due course of law
法定人數(shù)quorum
廢票invalid vote / voided ballot
否決權(quán)veto power
改選re-election
記名投票disclosed ballot
決定性票decisive vote
抗議票 protest vote
監(jiān)票員ballot examiner
拉票 soliciting votes
冷門當(dāng)選者；黑馬 unknown elected nominee (dark horse)
落選lose an election / be voted out
民意測(cè)驗(yàn)public opinion poll
投票后民調(diào) exit poll
導(dǎo)向性民意調(diào)查 push polling
提名nominate
提名者nominator
領(lǐng)先者 front runner
壓倒性勝利landslide victory
在選舉期間一連串的演講、集會(huì)、旨在吸引選票的活動(dòng)campaigning
浮動(dòng)選民(即還未決定投誰(shuí)的票的選民)floating voter
競(jìng)選綱領(lǐng)manifesto
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