This is Shep O'Neal with the VOA Special English Education Report.
The United States has more than three thousand colleges and universities.
Most require high school students to take an admissions test, either the SAT or the ACT . But some have
reconsidered.
The activist organization FairTest opposes the requirements. It lists more
than seven hundred individual schools now where testing is optional. Students
can provide their results, but only if they want to. The list is on the Web site
fairtest.org.
A number of the schools are related as campuses within university systems.
Yet in some cases, it appears that other campuses do still require testing.
Testing critics say one reason to drop the requirement is that preparing for
the tests takes away too much time from schoolwork, and life. They say the
requirement places too much importance on one test and causes too much stress
for students.
Admissions officers at other schools, however, say test scores are important
but are only one of the things they consider.
Still, critics question just how much the tests really show about a student.
They say higher scores in some cases might only show that a student's family had
the money for costly test-preparation classes.
One of the first colleges to drop the requirement was Bates College in Maine
in 1984. Over the next twenty years, it compared students who provided their
test scores and those who did not. The study found that grades and graduation
rates were the same.
Bates College also found an increase in the number of women, minorities and
poor students who applied. The same was true of students with learning
disabilities and international students.
Mount Holyoke College in
Massachusetts ended its requirement in 2001. Mount Holyoke is a small, highly
rated liberal arts college for women. Recently its president, Joanne Creighton,
wrote in the Los Angeles Times about the effects of making the SAT optional.
Like Bates, Mount Holyoke has compared student performance. Joanne Creighton
says the study has found "no meaningful difference."
She says the SAT might have made sense in the 1920s when it was
developed. College then was only for a relatively limited group of people. But
she says American students and schools are too different today for what she
calls a "one-size-fits-all test."
This VOA Special English Education Report was written by Nancy Steinbach.
Read and listen to our reports at voaspecialenglish.com. This is Shep
O'Neal.
SAT : Scholastic
Assessment Test（美國高考；學術能力評估考試，著重測試學生的邏輯能力，分析能力和寫作能力）
ACT
: American College
Test（和SAT類似，也被很多美國大學承認，但以中部和西部的院校居多。和SAT不同的是，ACT考試更像一種學科考試，它更強調考生對課程知識的掌握）
