日批在线视频_内射毛片内射国产夫妻_亚洲三级小视频_在线观看亚洲大片短视频_女性向h片资源在线观看_亚洲最大网

您現在的位置: > Language Tips > Easy English > Odd Question  
 





  How did Valentine's Day cards begin?
[ 2006-02-15 08:20 ]

   
  Valentine's Day cards
   
  How did Valentine's Day cards begin?
Believing that birds began to mate on February 14, people in the Middle Ages started the card tradition by sending love letters on that day.

In the 15th century, singing and spoken valentines were slowly replaced by written letters in Europe. The first written valentine is credited to Charles, the Duke of Orleans, who wrote love poems to his wife while he was in prison in 1415. By the beginning of the 16th century, valentines were almost always written.

Early valentines were hand made on colored paper. Often they were tinted with water colors and inks. Other types of valentines found during this era were:

Acrostic - the first line of the verses spelled out the recipient's name

Cutout - the paper was folded and cut into a lace-like design using small, pointed scissors.

Pinprick - using a pin or needle, tiny holes were punched in the paper to make it look like lace.

Theorem or Poonah - a stencil was used to help paint on designs that stood for words. For example, the word foot would be replaced by a picture of a foot.

Puzzle Purse - the paper was a folded puzzle with verses written in the folds. Each verse must be read in a specific order and the puzzle refolded correctly.

Fraktur - the letters were written in a decorative style to imitate the illuminated manuscripts used in the Middle Ages.

The 1800s saw valentines made by factory workers. Black and white pictures were painted by the workers in the early part of the century. By the end of the 1800s, the cards were made by machines. These cards were elaborately decorated with gold leaf, satin, lace and flowers.

In 1840, the first mass produced valentine's cards where made in America. Esther Howland, who sold ,000 worth of the cards in her first year, created them.

 

note:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



stencil: 模板

 

 

 

 

 


satin: 緞子
lace: 飾帶,花邊

 
 
 




主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产成人综合视频 | 精品一区二区三区免费视频 | 婷婷狠狠操 | 国产一区二区视频免费 | 成人久久综合 | av毛片在线免费观看 | 91免费国产视频 | 亚洲v欧美 | 中文成人在线 | 成人短视频在线免费观看 | 国产亚洲精品久久久久久无几年桃 | 久久不雅视频 | 免费黄色看片 | 一本色道久久综合亚洲二区三区 | 一区二区三区免费看 | 国产成人三级在线观看视频 | 五月天黄色网址 | 久久综合视频网 | 欧美成人精品欧美一级私黄 | 国产69精品久久久久久久久久 | 久久久久久久九九九九 | 日韩国产激情 | 伊人高清| 在线观看视频中文字幕 | 激情五月亚洲 | 国产精品第四页 | 免费人成在线观看 | 卡一卡二在线 | 久久国内 | 在线毛片网站 | 极品久久久 | 四虎永久在线精品免费一区二区 | 成人小视频免费在线观看 | 黄色亚洲视频 | 国产美女永久免费无遮挡 | 国产污| 久久澡| a久久久久久| 欧美性生交大片免费看 | av免费网站在线观看 | 色综合中文字幕 |