日批在线视频_内射毛片内射国产夫妻_亚洲三级小视频_在线观看亚洲大片短视频_女性向h片资源在线观看_亚洲最大网

Science and Health

Drugmakers cut vaccine prices for poorer nations

(Agencies)
Updated: 2011-06-06 23:07
Large Medium Small

LONDON - Several leading drugmakers are cutting their prices on potentially life-saving vaccines for people in developing countries in an effort to sustain supplies via the GAVI international vaccine alliance.

The price cuts, offered by both generic and branded drugmakers including GlaxoSmithKline, Merck, Johnson & Johnson's Crucell and Sanofi-Aventis' Sanofi Pasteur, should help the alliance narrow a $3.7 billion funding gap for its commitments up until 2015.

GSK said on Monday it would provide its Rotarix rotavirus vaccine to GAVI at a 67 percent discount to the current public price -- bringing it to $2.50 per dose, or $5 to fully immunise a child.

Merck said it will offer its Rotateq rotavirus shot at $5.00 a dose initially. "The RotaTeq price will decrease to $3.50 once the purchase volume increases to 30 million doses," it said.

Julie Gerberding, president of Merck Vaccines said long-term purchase commitments help to speed up availability of vaccines.

"Confirming volumes to be purchased will enable further price reductions as manufacturers expand production and lower costs in the future allowing for greater access," she added.

Diarrhoea is one of the top two killers of children under five worldwide and rotavirus is the leading cause of severe diarrhoeal disease in children. Each year, rotavirus-related diarrhoea kills more than 500,000 children.

In 2009, the WHO recommended that all countries should include rotavirus vaccines in national vaccination programmes, but many poorer countries struggle to afford them.

GAVI, which funds bulk-buy vaccination programmes for nations that can't afford shots at Western prices, has committed to help fund rotavirus vaccine introduction in at least 40 of the world's poorest countries by 2015.

But the alliance is facing a shortfall of $3.7 billion to fund it projects through to 2015, and has been seeking extra donor money and price cuts from drug firms to close that gap. It has a pledging conference in London on June 13.

"These are promising offers that demonstrate industry commitment to work towards affordable and sustainable prices," Helen Evans, GAVI's interim chief executive, said in a statement.

GSK said it had offered to supply up to 125 million doses of Rotarix over five years at an approximately 95 percent price cut from the Western market price.

"Whilst most babies in the world will get rotavirus at some point, those in developing countries do not have access to the medical care they need which means millions of babies die unnecessarily," GSK's CEO Andrew Witty said in a statement.

He said the British drugmaker was committed to finding new ways to get urgently needed vaccines to children in poor countries.

Evans said that if rotavirus vaccine could be purchased this year at $2.50 a dose, the impact on public health could be significant and would allow GAVI to save approximately $500 million through to 2020, or about $140 million through to 2015.

The price GAVI pays for pentavalent vaccines, which protect against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B, and Haemophilus influenzae type b, will also be cut by the India-based firms Serum Institute and Panacea Biotec.

Serum, which had already cut its price to $1.75 a dose, said it would "continue to provide the most competitive pricing," while Panacea said it would cut its price by up to 15 percent.

Crucell and Sanofi Pasteur said they would extend GAVI prices on their pentavalent vaccines to 16 countries who are moving on from GAVI support to begin buying shots themselves.

Sanofi Pasteur said this would also apply to its yellow fever vaccine and a rotavirus vaccine being developed by its Indian subsidiary Shantha.

Merck also announced it will offer GAVI its Gardasil shot, which protects the human papillomavirus (HPV) that causes cervical cancer, at a discounted price of $5 per dose -- a 67 percent reduction on the current public price.

Although GAVI has not yet committed to funding HPV vaccines, it said they were part of its investment strategy and it hoped "to see further price reductions." More than 90 percent of deaths from cervical cancer now occur in developing countries, killing 200,000 women a year.

分享按鈕
主站蜘蛛池模板: 成人p站在线观看 | 在线一区二区三区四区 | 日日操日日 | av一区二区三 | 成人av综合网 | 黄色2级片 | 日日爽日日操 | 久久精品99国产国产精 | 亚欧洲精品在线视频免费观看 | 一区二区三区美女 | 午夜在线观看影院 | 欧美人伦 | 国产精品福利一区二区 | 欧美大片www | 自拍偷拍欧美视频 | 黄色录像毛片 | 综合色小说 | 人妖和人妖互交性xxxx视频 | 日韩在线视频网 | 国产精品麻豆免费版 | 色哟哟入口国产精品 | 午夜在线观看影院 | 黄色av播放| 香蕉网在线观看 | 亚洲一区日韩 | 91精品久久久久久久99蜜桃 | 国产精品久久久久无码av | 黄色大片网站在线观看 | 亚洲欧美日本在线 | 青春草在线视频观看 | 男人天堂2014 | 日韩www. | 欧美亚洲视频在线观看 | jizz国产精品 | 久久国内精品视频 | 在线天堂在线 | 日韩网站在线 | 欧美尻逼视频 | 欧美三级欧美一级 | 日韩不卡视频在线 | 午夜精品视频 |