U.S. Marines, fighting in some of the most violent
territory in Iraq, often battle their own frustrations as much as the enemy in a
guerrilla war against an adversary who blends easily into the local population.
![An image taken from file footage shot on November 19, 2005 shows a body being carried from a morgue after an incident in Haditha, northwest of Baghdad. U.S. senators demanded on Tuesday that the Bush administration swiftly establish what happened in Haditha where American Marines are suspected of killing 24 unarmed Iraqis. [Reutes]](xin_510603071905136281554.jpg)
An image taken from file footage shot on
November 19, 2005 shows a body being carried from a morgue after an
incident in Haditha, northwest of Baghdad. U.S. senators demanded on
Tuesday that the Bush administration swiftly establish what happened in
Haditha where American Marines are suspected of killing 24 unarmed Iraqis.
[Reuters] |
Marines are suspected of killing two dozen men, women and children in the
city of Haditha last November, and human rights groups have said it may qualify
as a war crime.
"These guys are under tremendous strain, more strain than I can conceive of.
And this strain has caused them to crack," said U.S. Rep. John Murtha, a
Pennsylvania Democrat and retired Marine colonel.
Marines are fighting against Sunni Muslim rebels and al Qaeda militants in
the vast dusty sweep of western Iraq, many now on third lengthy deployments of
almost daily combat.
Reuters correspondents who have spent time with Marine units from the Syrian
border, down the Euphrates river through Haditha and Falluja toward Baghdad
recall the aggressive, tightly bonded mobile infantry companies taking the
heaviest casualties of the war and struggling with their own frustrations.
These frustrations come from hunting an enemy who blends quickly and easily
into the local population, but also stem from the way insurgents have repeatedly
regrouped once the thinly stretched Marines move on to other targets in the
Anbar region.
Some called it the "Whack-A-Mole War" last year when towns like Qaim or
Haditha would be stormed, only for the rebels rapidly to reappear, like the
moles in the children's game.
In Anbar the U.S. military has unleashed the raw, lean, muscle-and-bone
cutting edge of its huge, high-tech forces on its most stubborn and aggressive
foes in Iraq.
Marines are facing unrelenting psychological stress in an unforgiving
environment in which they encounter constant threats from roadside bombs on
patrol, a hostile population and mortar attacks on their bases, said Daniel
Goure, a defense analyst with the Lexington Institute think tank in Virginia.
"There is no more hellish place on earth for American forces than Anbar
province," Goure said. "When all is said and done -- not in casualties but in
stress -- it is up there with the battle for Manila, Iwo Jima, Okinawa,
Guadalcanal."
"You simply never know who to trust. Is the kid on the street a spotter for
the IED crew?" Goure added, referring to improvised explosive devices dug into
roadsides by insurgents.
"There is the perception that nowhere is safe," said Goure, who questioned
whether U.S. troops were getting adequate training to prepare for such an
environment.
The small Marine Corps, scrappy troops trained to smash into the enemy and
hold territory till the heavy brigades of the Army arrive, are trying to train
Iraqi forces to take control. But hard fighting persists even in the provincial
capital Ramadi.
And a force trained to conquer beachheads is not guaranteed to win local
hearts and minds. The dispatch of a reserve force to Ramadi may be welcome to
Marines who complained quietly last year that they were simply too few for the
job.
