日批在线视频_内射毛片内射国产夫妻_亚洲三级小视频_在线观看亚洲大片短视频_女性向h片资源在线观看_亚洲最大网

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文
Opinion / Op-Ed Contributors

Transition to sustainable growth

By Mukul Sanwal (China Daily) Updated: 2012-12-12 08:31

The way forward is to move away from requiring countries to make "pledges" to establishing multilaterally determined indicators for the assessment of nationally determined actions. This needs agreed criteria based on the evolution over time of per capita emissions, per capita GDP and energy intensity. On the basis of available data, national shares of the global carbon budget alone adequately capture these dynamic elements of the evolving differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities.

A report by the National Academy of Sciences of the United States on limiting the magnitude of future climate change also concludes that assessment of national strategies is best done in terms of a quantitative limit on domestic GHG emissions over a specified time period - in other words a GHG emissions budget. The unresolved global climate policy issue is that without developed countries sharply reducing their emissions immediately, other countries cannot get their fair share of the carbon budget for eradication of poverty.

At Rio + 20, in June, a new paradigm emerged where the global concern is no longer seeking environmental protection, or "risk management", but a sustainable development perspective focusing on human well-being within ecological limits. The growth prospects of developing countries suggest that the challenge lies in devising national strategies for the development of the infrastructure necessary for sustained growth in a manner that will also move to a low-carbon economy and society.

To shift international cooperation in this direction, developing countries must now set the sustainable development agenda, because in the coming years they will be making increasing demands on ecological resources, as they consume vast quantities of natural resources for infrastructure, urbanization and food security.

The annual meetings would then no longer be focused on "conference diplomacy" and annual emissions reductions but instead on "networks for innovation" and modification of consumption and production patterns, and the trajectory of emissions to understand how best to make the transition to global sustainability.

The author is a former director of the United Nations Environment Programme.

Previous Page 1 2 Next Page

Most Viewed Today's Top News
...
主站蜘蛛池模板: 偷拍亚洲综合 | 中文字幕在线免费观看视频 | 免费在线看黄网站 | 欧美一级在线 | 欧美精品一区二区视频 | 黄色你懂的 | 在线欧美一区 | 欧美一级淫片免费视频黄 | 中文字幕免费高 | 日日夜夜精品免费 | 久久一二区 | 免费国产网站 | 久久9精品 | 亚洲人成在线免费观看 | 神马影院一区二区三区 | 中文字幕一区二区视频 | 免费看黄色小视频 | 日韩av一区二区三区四区 | 亚洲成av | jizz国产免费 | 美女一区二区三区四区 | 神马影院午夜伦理 | 色综久久| 欧美三级 欧美一级 | 免费av福利 | 尤物最新网址 | 国产精品久久久久久69 | 国产美女视频一区 | 黄色大片一级 | 九九热精品视频 | 日本色网址 | 四虎国产精品永久在线国在线 | 成年人免费在线观看视频网站 | 伊人天堂av | 免费观看的av网站 | 绿帽av| 男女午夜爽爽爽 | 亚洲欧美第一页 | av导航在线| 大香蕉毛片 | 日本视频www |