China has long since embarked on that long and eventful journey with Raffarin as a witness on that road. And in the past decade, he has visited China many times, most notably in April 2003, when the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) plunged the country into an ocean of fear and sent shock waves across the rest of the world.

That time, he came not as a wide-eyed student keen on politics, but as the prime minister of France, under then president Jacques Chirac.

"Everyone was anxious at the time, but when you are facing a crisis, the last thing you should do is to be anxious," he says, conceding that several of his French colleagues had protested and dropped out of the trip at the last minute.

"Since I wanted to send a clear message to the Chinese people that we were confident in your capital's fight against the disease, I had no choice but to show up at the rendezvous," he says.

It was a rendezvous that turned into a honeymoon for both China and France, culminating 10 months later in a lavish celebration of the Lunar New Year in January 2004 in Paris, with the iconic Eiffel Tower lit up in festive red.

There were positive results on both personal and political levels. During that same trip, Raffarin was invited by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao for a tour of the site of the National Center for the Performing Arts to the west of Tianan'men Square. Designed by French architect Paul Andreu, the monument was still under construction.

"The tour was not on the official schedule, so it was an impromptu decision," says Raffarin, who considered the gesture anything but whimsical. He believes it "spoke a lot" about his friendship with Premier Wen.

The two men have since engaged in constant exchanges, according to Raffarin.

"We've been close friends, and I wrote to Premier Wen after the sad, sad situation took place in Sichuan," he says, referring to the May 12 earthquake that wreaked havoc on the southwestern Chinese province just before the Beijing Olympics in 2008.

Asked about his early exposure to classical Chinese culture, the Frenchman cited his visits to Paris' Guimet Museum, which was also a favorite haunt of a young Chirac.

"I remember particularly a painting exhibition dedicated to the Yangtze River. Those ink-on-rice-papers evoked for me a world that's majestic and mysterious," he says.

If in his youth, Raffarin had been drawn to the monumental dimensions of nature's wonder. Today, he is frequently deeply touched by the minute things in life.

Within his personal collection is "The Box", a book-cum-photo album issued by Shang Xia, a Shanghai-based luxury brand spearheaded by young Chinese designer Jiang Qiong'er and financed by France's revered fashion house Hermes. It is essentially a condensed version of the collective memories of the Chinese for the past 100 years.

Filled with old photographs that seem to have dropped accidentally out of the bottom of the drawer, it offers often tantalizing, occasionally sad, but forever tender glimpses of the life and feelings of an average Chinese caught in constant social change.

But could the Frenchman truly see through those images to understand their happiness and haplessness? The answer is a definite "yes".

"I appreciate this approach to history, which is a cultural and a human approach," he says, adding that human beings instinctively understand one another.

A fan of classical Chinese poetry, Raffarin is especially intrigued by the way an ancient Chinese poem ends, often on a nature-inspired metaphor.

"Between the lines, I've discovered harmony and serenity that those came before us had found without and within," he says. And this harmony is what Raffarin believes "lies at the background of our conflict-ridden new world of economy".

"What ultimately links China and France is a shared romantic tradition and a respect for civilization," he says. "It's not enough for the two countries to have good political relations or economic ties. We must understand each other through the art of life."

In 2009, to celebrate the country's 60th anniversary, International Channel Shanghai produced a TV documentary series featuring 10 "old China hands". Raffarin was on a list with former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger and ex-IOC president Juan Antonio Samaranch.

"I've seen the moving of China over the past five decades, and she never fails to surprise me," he says. "For China, I'm an old friend and always a newcomer."

Contact the writer at zhaoxu@chinadaily.com.cn.