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No new year cheer for Chinese migrant workers
(Reuters)
Updated: 2006-01-02 11:11
Wei Zebo normally can't wait to go home for Chinese New Year at the end of
January. Only this year he doesn't dare.
Chinese migrant workers, waited to be paid,
crowd on a bed inside a small room in China's capital Beijing December 31,
2005. [Reuters] |
Like 60 of his construction
worker colleagues, he is locked in a dispute with his former employer over back
pay worth some 100,000 yuan ($12,390).
"I haven't plucked up the courage to tell my family. I can't go back without
the money," said Wei, 35, sitting huddled in a tiny freezing room lit by a
single, dim, bare bulb in a gritty, working class area of Beijing.
"Look -- I'm all packed," said the native of the northern province of Hebei,
gesturing to a small pile of cheap-looking hold-alls sitting atop a bed covered
with a filthy quilt. "I just need to be paid."
Wei's case is typical of a larger problem in China, where millions of migrant
workers from poor rural areas have flocked to cities to find work, hoping to
enjoy some of the fruits of an economy clocking near double-digit growth.
Working often for as little as $2 a day or less, they have helped turn China
into the workshop of the world and the sixth largest economy on the planet.
Yet in past years, some of the estimated 100 million farmers who have moved
to booming cities to find work have been unable to go home because they have not
been paid in months.
In 2004, 20 billion yuan owed to migrants went unpaid, according to the
official Xinhua news agency.
The government has vowed to crack down on errant bosses. It has ordered
companies and contractors to pay back wages to migrant workers before the Lunar
New Year in late January when most Chinese try to return home for the holidays.
But with many of these labourers working without formal contracts, they have
little recourse to the law in case of disputes.
"We've complained to the labor affairs people, but they said we had no rights
as we were working illegally," said Gao Xingxin, 36, from the southern province
of Hunan. "It's not fair. We'd signed an agreement with the boss."
MIGRANTS' PLIGHT
A series of suicides and violent attacks committed by desperate unpaid
migrants have drawn attention to their plight.
Some have thrown themselves from buildings they were helping to build.
In September, a gang of migrant workers, apparently driven to despair over
unpaid wages, attacked their boss and his wife, broke their limbs with iron bars
and tried to hack them off with cleavers.
And in May, a labourer insulted by managers when he tried to claim unpaid
wages went on the rampage and killed four people.
"I understand the frustration of migrant workers who steal and do other bad
things," said Sichuan province native Tan Jinzhe. "We just want to be paid for
our work, like everybody else."
They called a government hotline set up especially to help workers who have
not been paid, but the volunteer lawyer assigned to help them has only shown up
once, and they are not optimistic he can help.
They have already been thrown out of their dormitory at the work site, and
about 10 of them now live squashed together in a single unheated room barely
larger than a pool table, off a rubbish-strewn lane in the shadows of posh new
apartment blocks.
The group is keen to stress that they are good, patriotic Chinese.
"We're not saying the government is bad," said Gao Changming. "This sort of
thing happens in America, even in England, doesn't it?"
But they do not want the address of their current place of residence revealed
and say they are scared of the police.
"They terrify us," said Wei. "They are all in cahoots with our former boss."
And despite the sweat and blood they and millions of others have put into
giving many formerly bleak Chinese cities shiny, futuristic new skylines, they
say they are not appreciated.
"We do the dirtiest, hardest work, and everyone looks down on us," said
Gao.
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