URUMQI - As many as 1,600 vagrant children have returned to Northwest China's Xinjiang and resumed a normal life, as part of a two-year drive to tackle homelessness and abductions.

Xinjiang is notoriously known as a source of "young robbers and thieves" in many Chinese cities. Most of them are abducted and trafficked to inland cities, and forced to carry out illegal activities.

The 1,600 figure was announced Wednesday at the first session of the 12th Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional People's Congress and was in response to a proposal submitted at the end of 2012 suggesting better care for returning vagrant children.

In a separate reply to legislators, the regional government vowed to rescue and educate vagrant children, and provide them with all-round services, together with non-governmental organizations and volunteers.

The region started a campaign in April 2011 in an attempt to bring all vagrant children back, eliminate organized crimes and restore Xinjiang's reputation.

Netizens joined the campaign by raising donations online and bought train tickets for vagrant children across the nation.

Akbar, 16, who goes to a local senior high school, used to live on the streets of the northeastern city of Shenyang.

He was accompanied home to Kuqa County in southern Xinjiang by netizens last month.

"We are grateful to the people who found him on the street, gave him food, contacted us for him, and accompanied him on his way back," said Akbar's parents. "Our life has finally become normal again now Akbar is back."

However, legislators think the achievements are only preliminary.

The living conditions of many others who have returned is worrying, according to a recent survey by Xinjiang Women's Federation.