YICHANG, Hubei Province -- Fourteen generating units of
the Three Gorges Project, the world's largest hydropower plant, have passed a
72-hour full operating capacity test, an official in charge of the project said
on Sunday.
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A family looks at the Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River
in Yichang, central China's Hubei province, Friday, Oct. 27, 2006. The
water level in the Three Gorges reservoir rose to the 156-meter mark early
Friday, a rise of 20 meters since Sept. 20, completing the second phase of
the dam's water storage plan, according to the Xinhua news agency. The
water level is expected to reach 175 meters when the dam is fully
completed in 2009. [AP]
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Over a period of three days ending 9:00 a.m. Sunday, the 14 units generated
700,000 kw/hour of electricity without showing any signs of instability, said Li
Yong'an, general manager of the China Three Gorges Project Corporation.
Li said generator performance can only be tested thoroughly by putting them
through a 72-hour full capacity test.
This is the first time that China has independently operated such a big group
of generating units. There are only 37 generating units with a capacity of
700,000 kw/hour in the entire world.
The water level in the Three Gorges Reservoir began to rise from the 135.5
meter mark on September 20 and reached the 156 meter mark on Friday.
According to the original design, a water level of 148 meters is required for
full generation capacity.
The 14 generating units underwent a one-day full generation capacity test on
October 18.
Since being commissioned in 2003, the units had been generating 550,000
kw/hour of electricity from the lower water level in the Three Gorges Reservoir,
Li said, adding the successful test shows that generating units have coped well
with the rising water level.
Currently, more than 1.2 million people, or over 85 percent of those covered
by the original plan, have been relocated to make way for the gigantic project
and rest will be resettled before the water level in the reservoir reaches 175
meters in 2008, one year earlier than scheduled.
Launched in 1993 and being built at an estimated cost of 180 billion yuan
(about 22.5 billion U.S. dollars), the Three Gorges Project on the middle
reaches of the Yangtze River, China's longest, will eventually have 26
generators with a combined generating capacity of 18.2 million kw and be able to
generate 84.7 billion kwh of electricity annually.
The other 12 generating units are still under construction.
As of Sunday, the Three Gorges Project had generated over 138 billion khw of
electricity.
