Saudi Arabia's unprecedented refusal to sit as an elected member of the United Nations Security Council ignited speculation as well as concerns this week. Whatever the reasons behind the Arab country's decision, this dramatic event should prompt the international community to contemplate the role of the UN and reform of the Security Council.

On Oct 18, one day after being elected by the UN General Assembly, Saudi Arabia announced that it was rejecting the two-year rotating seat on the UNSC it had campaigned for two years. The decision stunned the rest of the world as it is a prestigious seat that is envied or coveted by many other countries.

Indeed, only 10 countries can sit with the five permanent members in the UNSC and address the major issues facing today's world on behalf of the UN's 193 members. The status of a nonpermanent member could mean bigger international clout to an elected country.