Although the breed was only recognized by the US-based Cat Fanciers' Association in 2010, the Chinese Li Hua is believed to be the earliest known domestic cat in China. Records mentioning the breed can be found as far back as the Shang Dynasty (c. 16th century-11th century BC).

With its short thick, brown mackerel-patterned fur, the Chinese Li Hua has a loyal, gentle disposition and is easy to handle. They usually live peacefully alongside other cats. Despite their mild temperament, they are deft hunters of rats, one of the reasons they were so beloved by families in ancient times, who regarded the cats as "patron saints".

Distinctive sharp-tipped ears, a large, round head, almond-shaped eyes, a narrow waist and a sturdy bone structure are indicative of the bloodline. Their strong, powerful stature won them the name of "Iron Coated Generals", and they were the darlings of many emperors during the Song Dynasty (960-1279).

The breed became a household name during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), when the cat featured heavily in the literary classic Li Mao Huan Tai Zi.