Q & A

This year marks the 40th anniversary since China and Japan normalized their diplomatic relations in 1972, and this year also witnesses a series of ups and downs in the relations. How do you view the turbulence?

The 40 years tell us that despite the ups and downs in the past, the general picture is moving forward and development is the mainstream. As for the future, we may face more challenges. Don't be pessimistic about it. Take it seriously.

What is the major challenge that overshadows the implementation of the four bilateral political documents, including the China-Japan Treaty of Peace and Friendship?

When signing the treaty in 1978, both governments agreed to put aside the Diaoyu Islands issue. Yet these days, some people on the Japanese side do not want to put aside the issue anymore, and they want to benefit from it and change the current situation.

What is your opinion on resolving the Diaoyu Islands issue?

A diplomatic resolution through peaceful reconciliation is the only choice. Any unilateral move that deteriorates the situation will prompt objection.

Should people on both sides tweak their mindsets when viewing their counterpart?

We should continue to learn and draw lessons from each other, and cooperation is the choice. Japan should not be pessimistic about the fact that China's GDP has surpassed Japan's, and China should learn from Japan and enhance the quality of its economic growth.

zhangyunbi@chinadaily.com.cn