日批在线视频_内射毛片内射国产夫妻_亚洲三级小视频_在线观看亚洲大片短视频_女性向h片资源在线观看_亚洲最大网

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文
Business / Opinion

Chinese cities' four modernizations

By William Antholis (China Daily) Updated: 2014-04-30 07:33

Ever-worsening air quality has forced China's government to begin focusing on cleaning up local particulate pollution and building a low-carbon economy. To this end, China's National Development and Reform Commission has issued its first-ever blueprint for adapting to climate change.

Moreover, since January, the authorities have required 15,000 factories, including State-owned enterprises, to disclose official data on airborne emissions and water discharge.

Chinese cities' four modernizations
Chinese cities' four modernizations
And the government has pledged to spend $280 billion on measures to reduce air pollution over the next five years. To boost these policies' effectiveness, sustainability metrics should be factored into local leaders' performance evaluations. This is easier said than done in a country where, for more than 30 years, living standards have been seen in more narrowly economic terms.

The second major issue facing China during the urbanization process is the conflict between rural landowners and local governments - a highly combustible dynamic. Forced demolitions have already sparked thousands of isolated protests. If this is allowed to continue, public outrage will intensify, generating social instability and undermining economic aspirations.

Fortunately, some progress is being made in this area as well. Sichuan province's deputy Party secretary, Li Chuncheng - known as "Li Chaicheng," or "Li destroys the city" - was recently arrested on corruption charges for his brazen expropriation of farmers' land.

A more promising development is that, according to the Third Plenum road map, farmers must receive a fair share of the profits from land-value appreciation, and will be entitled to transfer their land or use it as collateral. Future policy could allow sales directly to developers, rather than via local governments, ensuring fairer compensation for rural citizens, and also less revenue for local governments to spend on construction.

The third issue that must be addressed is migration. For three decades, China underwent massive internal migration to the coastal areas of Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Shanghai, where export-oriented factories awaited the low-cost labor that enabled them to fuel China's GDP growth - and a much-touted reduction in global poverty. At the same time, however, the migrants strained local governments' capacity to provide adequate housing, health care, and education.

Chinese cities' four modernizations

Top 10 cities with best air quality in China

Chinese cities' four modernizations

China's top 10 richest cities  

Hot Topics

Editor's Picks
...
...
主站蜘蛛池模板: 中文字幕少妇 | 人人超碰在线 | 欧美性大战久久久 | 色男人的天堂 | 精品乱子伦一区二区三区 | 波多野结衣久久 | 手机看片亚洲 | 国产精品视频一二三区 | 久久久精品影视 | 日本久久一级片 | 啪啪激情网 | 久久综合一区二区三区 | 久久国产香蕉 | 亚洲精品一区在线观看 | 在线中文字幕一区 | 91精品在线视频观看 | 欧美色噜噜 | 久久亚洲区 | 亚洲视频一 | 国产精品成人国产乱一区 | 正在播放久久 | 爽天天天天天天天 | 亚洲免费色 | 肉大捧一出免费观看网站在线播放 | 久久国产综合 | 欧美爱爱爱 | 欧美偷拍视频 | 亚洲成熟少妇视频在线观看 | 久久免费公开视频 | 久久久久亚洲精品国产 | 国产精品美女在线观看 | 免费视频久久 | 久久久视频| 国产一区二区三区免费观看 | 亚洲欧美视频 | 日本高清有码 | 天天干狠狠 | av网站免费在线 | 日韩av毛片| 福利在线看| 精品国产18久久久久久 |