The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region witnessed a historic display of national pride and naval power as China's first domestically built aircraft carrier, the CNS Shandong, arrived on Thursday, accompanied by a formidable escort fleet.

Officials and welcoming crowds said the fleet's entry — greeted by a ceremonial water salute and cheers from thousands of spectators — showcased the nation's maritime strength and deepened patriotic sentiment among residents.

At around 8 am, the massive carrier, along with three escort ships — the Yan'an (a Type 055 missile destroyer), the Zhanjiang (a Type 052D missile destroyer), and the Yuncheng (a Type 054A missile frigate) — approached Victoria Harbour, attracting enthusiastic crowds along the waterfront.

Standing 20 stories tall with a flight deck spanning the length of two soccer fields, the Shandong displayed 12 carrier-based aircraft and a formation of 700 sailors spelling out the Chinese characters Guo An Jia Hao (secure country, sweet home).

This visit makes Hong Kong the only city in the world to have hosted two active Chinese carriers, following the Liaoning's 2017 visit to mark the 20th anniversary of the city's return to the motherland.

The visit by the Shandong also coincides with the 28th anniversary of Hong Kong's return; 28 years of the People's Liberation Army's presence in the city; and the fifth anniversary of the implementation of the Hong Kong SAR National Security Law.

At a welcome ceremony at Ngong Shuen Chau Barracks, Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu called the timing "inspiring", saying that the Shandong — which was commissioned in 2019 — reflects the nation's rapid advancements in defense technology and maritime power.

With the visit coming ahead of 80th anniversary of China's victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), Lee said it also highlights the nation's wartime resilience and today's hard-won prosperity and stability.

The fleet's five-day visit follows July 1 celebrations of the 28th anniversary of Hong Kong's return to the motherland in 1997.

On social media, residents eagerly shared viewing tips as the fleet passed through the scenic East Lamma Channel before docking.

The PLA Hong Kong Garrison distributed 10,000 free tour tickets — 2,000 for Saturday tours of the Shandong near Victoria Harbour, and the rest for Sunday visits to the Zhanjiang and Yuncheng at Stonecutters Island.

Additionally, Hong Kong students will enjoy a special tour on Friday morning.

Lee said the tours offer an immersive experience to learn about national defense and strengthen patriotic identity.