For many visitors, the exhibition is also a powerful reminder of the tragic history of the Spanish colonial settlement founded in 1566 that was officially called Nuestra Senora de Talavera but better known as Esteco. The city was relocated in 1609 and merged with another settlement to form Nuestra Senora de Talavera de Madrid, which became known as Esteco II.

Esteco II evolved over the next eight decades to become one of the region's most prosperous cities, until it was destroyed by an earthquake.

"For the people of Salta, Esteco also holds special meaning because of its connection to the earthquakes. This exhibition allows us to preserve that historical memory," says Gunther.

Many of the pieces were uncovered by archaeological excavations that started at the beginning of this century, according to the researcher.

The presence of Chinese porcelain at Esteco II shows strong evidence of international connections in remote Latin American outposts.

"These fragments, belonging to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), demonstrate that there were commercial and cultural ties between the Americas and China (centuries ago)," says Gunther, adding that these fragments are currently safeguarded by the Museum of Anthropology in Salta.

Over the years, archaeologists have dug up parts of the city, along with fragments of porcelain that are included in the exhibit, according to Maria Campero de Larran, who leads the conservation and restoration efforts at the museum.