Modern rituals

According to Ren Danhua, a 24-year-old sociology graduate student at Wuhan University, Central China's Hubei province, the concept of ceremony originally stemmed from religious rituals. However, as society progressed, ceremonies evolved from religious contexts to everyday human interactions, giving rise to what is now commonly known as a "sense of ceremony" in daily life.

"For individuals, a sense of ceremony plays a crucial role in terms of self-identity and personal fulfillment," Ren explained.

She pointed out that traditional ceremonies were typically initiated by authorities or social institutions, such as school graduation ceremonies or church services. In contrast, contemporary ceremonies among young people are more personal and closely connected to their daily experiences.

She also highlighted how the two key elements of traditional ceremonies — interaction with people and physical location — have been challenged by societal changes and the rise of social media.

"A sense of ceremony can be achieved without interacting with others. For example, if I were to celebrate my birthday alone, I might treat myself to a birthday cake. This simple act is also a form of ceremony," Ren explained.