The craft of making juanren was named a national intangible cultural heritage in 2021.

"The materials mainly include wires to make the skeleton, cotton for the flesh, and the outermost layer of skin is made of real silk gauze. The process is called 'three-dimensional painting'," Tang says.

"In fact, each of our silk figurines has its prototype in history, all originating from folk stories and theatrical characters from various historical periods," she adds.

In addition to the splendid array of delicate dolls, there is a collection of replica costumes from past dynasties, such as one unearthed from the Mawangdui tomb in Hunan province dating back to the Han Dynasty.

"When making silk figurines from the Han Dynasty, we reference its patterns and styles," Tang says.