Global Public Goods

With the steady growth of its own economy, China — a champion of multilateralism — is committed to sharing its development dividends with all partners, both regional and global, by offering global public goods.

This year marks the 10th anniversary of the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative, a flagship public goods project designed to enrich the mechanism and content of international cooperation, as well as promote common prosperity for all.

Over the past decade, China has been dedicated to delivering public goods to the international community, including the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, which are widely recognized as the country's unremitting efforts to advance Asian integration and globalization.

"China's series of initiatives based in Asia basically promote deeper economic integration, including improving policy coherence, promoting an enhanced cooperation platform and stronger collaboration. I think this is a welcome development," said Allan Gepty, assistant secretary of the Philippine Department of Trade and Industry.

By improving infrastructure construction, promoting connectivity, and strengthening people-to-people and cultural exchanges, the BRI has not only promoted a rules-based free trade system, but also made Asia a more prosperous region, Gepty said.

Over the past decade, China has signed cooperation agreements with 151 countries and 32 international organizations, and trade with countries participating in the BRI was up 19.4 percent in 2022 over the previous year.

The BRI paints a vision of connectivity and shows foresight, said Renat Bekturov, governor of Astana International Financial Centre, during a sub-forum at the BFA recently.

Over the past decade, from ports to railways, a series of projects have built corridors in Europe and Asia, allowing the flow of people and goods between the East and West to be unimpeded and making such a vision a reality, he said.

For Ahsan Iqbal Chaudhary, minister for planning, development and special initiatives of Pakistan, the essence of the BRI lies in sharing.

He stressed that China is ready to share its successful experience in poverty alleviation with countries involved in the initiative without reservations or strings attached, so as to build a community with a shared future for mankind through promoting common prosperity.

The global public goods provided by China adhere to real multilateralism, which conforms to the trend of the times by upholding peaceful development and win-win cooperation, Xu Xiujun, a research fellow with the Institute of World Economics and Politics at the CASS, told Xinhua News Agency.

In addition, China's public goods are completely open, not only to developing countries, but also to all developed nations. It is not exclusive, he said, adding that BRI cooperation enjoys a very strong continuity, and has entered a stage of high-quality development.

Phea from Cambodia pointed out that such global public goods as the BRI and the GDI are vital for practicing the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind.

"China has played and will continue to play a vital role in promoting free trade, multilateralism and globalization, which are essential to building a just, equitable, open and inclusive world," he said.

Greater Openness

As China has been pursuing a proactive strategy of opening-up, its global public goods have been welcomed by the international community.

Moreover, as a major trading partner for more than 140 countries and regions, China has worked to build a globally oriented network of high-standard free trade areas and accelerated the development of pilot free trade zones and the Hainan Free Trade Port, leading the world in total volume of trade in goods. It is also a major destination for global investment and a leading country in terms of outbound investment.

"With a foreign policy that places peace and development at the core of its international engagements, China has demonstrated a willingness to share the outcomes of its development with the rest of the world, in an effort to achieve global development targets such as those codified under the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals," said Cavince Adhere, a Kenya-based international relations scholar.

Adhere said that the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership agreement, the world's largest free trade deal — which took effect in January 2022 — not only benefits member states, but also serves as an important benchmark for other regions seeking to consolidate economic integration.

The emergence of the RCEP provides a reference for the world in building free trade agreements at a higher level, with a wider scope and adhering to unified rules in the future, said Masahiro Morinaga, chief delegate of the Japan External Trade Organization's office in Chengdu, Sichuan province.

In this aspect, Santikhongkha from Laos observed that the RCEP has offered an open and fair platform for calibrating regional and global trade rules and order, and more importantly, giving participating countries a chance to find new cooperation breakthroughs through the platform.

It has prompted contemplation on how to make the best use of free trade mechanisms like the RCEP, which will be conducive to upgrading related policy measures and further benefitting more markets around the world, said the expert.

"Asia is home to two of the world's leading trade agreements, the RCEP as well as the CPTPP (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership), which really underscores the fact that the region is committed to globalization and committed to trade as a driver of growth," said Ben Simpfendorfer, a partner at leading international management consulting firm Oliver Wyman, adding it "will ultimately be positive for global growth".

Xinhua