Because of the strong governmental support and the growing profile of the craft, more young people are flocking to Zhoushan to pick up the skill. Today, there are over 3,000 artisans in the village, and many of them are from the younger generation.

"We are striving to promote the Suzhou-style craft by cultivating young talent and improving the creative designs, and this would help the cultural heritage step out of the old world and don a modern new look," says Sun Jian, head of the Suzhou Taihu National Tourism Vacation Zone, where the village is located.

The influx of young talent has inadvertently brought about a modern approach to promoting the craft of kernel carving.

For example, livestreaming is now a common channel used to sell carvings. This was especially so last year during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Xu Jingjian says some studios can sell as many as 3,000 pieces after a livestreaming promotion.

The younger designers have also brought fresh ideas to the craft, as opposed to merely replicating traditional designs.

Artist Lu Xiaoqin, for example, has made a name for herself after coming up with a unique approach of introducing the element of light to her works.

The 45-year-old's most awarded work is called Sunshine on the Taihu Lake, and it was created by crafting sculptures within the kernel instead of on it. A ray of light shines from the top.

"I have seen more young people become interested in the art form. Their tastes are increasingly diversified and they want to see something different," Lu says.

"This has encouraged me to make more breakthroughs in my work."

Despite increasing competition from the younger artists, veterans like Xu Zhongying have no intention to hang up their tools. She's never worried about she would run out of inspiration.

"Each kernel is different in texture and shape that encourages me to make creations," says the master who has been carving kernel for almost half a century.

"My passion for kernel carving is lifelong. When I sit down, switch on the lamp and start carving with my knives, my mind is totally at peace. The small kernel becomes my world."

Xu Zhongying still does kernel carving seven hours every day.

"And when I am done creating something I am satisfied with, the happiness in my heart is simply beyond description," she says.