ISTANBUL－The Dungeons of the Seven Towers, a cultural heritage site in Istanbul, has entered a large-scale and lengthy restoration process that will convert it into a culture and art center as well as an open-air museum.

The heritage site which boasts an exceptional status in the city's historical memory was once the place where kings, statesmen, ambassadors, and some Ottoman sultans were imprisoned or slaughtered.

At the center of the two front towers lies the flamboyant Golden Gate, the oldest door in the city, built as a triumphal arch during the Byzantine era some 1,500 years ago.

After the conquest of Istanbul in 1453, the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II, commonly known as Mehmed the Conqueror, built three more pillars, raising the number of towers to seven in total, preserving the initial structure, which was known as the Fortress of the Seven Towers.

Historians, archaeologists, and architects have been conducting the restoration project in cooperation with a scientific council and a conservation board.

"Our team has been treating the structure as if it is a diamond," Mehmet Ergun Turan, the mayor of Istanbul's Fatih district, said on the scene.

"The area is considered a conjunction point of two civilizations," he said in explaining the historical importance of the site. "The path we are standing on is an ancient Byzantine route, the oldest one in Istanbul that remains unchanged. After taking several steps, we set out on a 600-year-old Ottoman-era pathway."

Each of the seven towers tells of different stories and legends, Turan said. Some functioned as the storage of precious goods, documents, and treasures of Ottoman sultans while others were used as dungeons which hosted notable figures throughout its history.

"When the restoration process is completed, all these locations will be open to visitors," said Mehmet Ali Akcay, the site's manager.

Even the wooden columns inside some towers have remained the same, according to Akcay. In one of the towers used as barracks for Byzantine soldiers, some engraved names and dates can be seen on the walls.

"As we proceed with our project, we want students, architects, historians and conservators from all around the world to come and watch this restoration process," Turan said.

When completed, the structure will be one of the most significant attractions in Turkey, the mayor said.

"There are also viewing terraces with beautiful Istanbul scenes. We will give permission to each of them, but first we will attach some modern additions," Turan said.

Xinhua