Closing the gaps

However, gaps still exist between first-tier and new first-tier cities.

After living in Wuhan for a time, Weng found the city lagged behind a first-tier metropolis in several respects, such as education, healthcare, transportation and entertainment. Environmental conditions in Wuhan also need to be improved, she said.

"For example, a lot of construction is taking place in the city, affecting the environment and traffic flow. In addition, when it comes to entertainment, I either find there is not enough choice, or that the facilities are not advanced enough," she added.

Fu, who moved to Zhengzhou, believes such shortcomings are only temporary. As new first-tier cities "chase after" the first-tier ones, gaps between the two are narrowing.

"New first-tier cities such as Zhengzhou are developing rapidly and creating more opportunities for young people than overpopulated first-tier ones. If young people can seize the opportunities, they will be able to lead good lives and have bright futures more easily than in first-tier cities," said Fu, who has returned to university to pursue a master's in translation.

She said an airport economic zone and a pilot free trade zone are being constructed in Zhengzhou, and these will need plenty of talented professionals with language skills. "I believe there are great opportunities and good lives waiting for us," she added.